Lesson 5

Galatians, Part 2

Those justified by faith are free to live by the Spirit in love rather than return to slavery.

Primary textGalatians 3–6
FocusGrace, freedom, and life in the Spirit

Freedom is not either ditch

Christian freedom is neither religious self-justification nor self-indulgence. Christ frees his people to stand in grace, walk by the Spirit, serve one another in love, and become a burden-bearing church.

Galatians 3:15–29; 4:4–7

Promise, law, and heirs

The law did not cancel God’s promise. In Christ, believers become God’s children and heirs who receive the Spirit.

Galatians 4:21–5:6

Do not return to slavery

Christ has already set his people free. They must not seek justification or secure belonging through law.

Galatians 5:13–26

Freedom expressed through love

Freedom does not indulge the flesh; the Spirit produces Christlike character and neighbor-serving love.

Galatians 6:1–10, 14–15

A Spirit-shaped community

Life in the Spirit becomes gentle restoration, shared burdens, persevering goodness, and boasting only in the cross.

Central question

What has Christ freed us from—and what has he freed us for?

Contemporary significance

The Gospel Then and Now

Church reality then

Slavery and conflict

Gentile believers were tempted to seek secure status through circumcision and law; the churches also faced rivalry, division, and self-indulgence.

Church temptation now

Two familiar ditches

Churches can seek assurance through performance or call self-centeredness “freedom,” while excusing anger, rivalry, division, or harm.

Gospel-shaped church

Freedom to love

Because Christ has set us free and given the Spirit, the church serves in love, restores gently, carries burdens, perseveres in goodness, and boasts only in the cross.

Discuss

  1. What has Christ freed us from—and what has he freed us for?
  2. How can a church make obedience the fruit of grace rather than the price of belonging?
  3. Which works of the flesh can hide behind respectable church behavior?
  4. What would gentle restoration and burden-bearing look like in practice?

Before Lesson 6

1 Thessalonians, Part 1

Start here: Read Acts 17:1–10 and 1 Thessalonians 1. Continue if possible: Read 1 Thessalonians 2–3. Notice how the gospel was received under pressure and what Paul praises in the church.